person smoking marijuana
epa05771834 An Israeli woman smokes marijuana during a demonstration calling for the legalization of cannabis in Rabin Square, Tel Aviv, Israel, 04 February 2017. Thousands of people took part in a demonstration decriminalizing cannabis and calling on the Israeli government to make cannabis laws in the country. EPA/ABIR SULTAN

Israel partially decriminalises marijuana

he Israeli government on Sunday approved a plan to partially decriminalise marijuana use in public in favour of fines and treatment, officials said.

First-time users who confess will be fined 1,000 shekels ($356 AU). The fine will be doubled on the second offence, with the third time forcing a probation period on the user.

Police will refer a user to criminal procedures only on the fourth time they catch someone in possession of or using cannabis in public.

The plan, based on recommendations from a committee set up to study the issue, applies only to instances of personal use. Producing, selling and buying cannabis remain illegal in Israel.

Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan called the approval “an important step on the way to implementing a new policy that will emphasise education and treatment instead of criminal enforcement.”

Erdan had formed the committee in July when tasking his director general with examining Israel’s enforcement policy on the personal use of cannabis.

Sunday’s decision was met with mixed feelings by two of the lawmakers most active in reforming Israeli law on cannabis.

Sharren Haskel, a lawmaker from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud, said the decision was “an important step but not decriminalisation,” since users could ultimately face criminal charges.

Haskel said the decision will allow police to “continue hounding cannabis users”, and she vowed to push for full decriminalisation.

Tamar Zandberg of the opposition Meretz party welcomed the decision, which she said was “a message that a million Israelis who use cannabis aren’t criminals,” noting she would ensure the recommendations were implemented.

Read the full article by AFP at SBS.